The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics are both based on the tenet of "science and technology are people-oriented", and both need to achieve efficient communication with the human brain. Based on multi-disciplinary research in systems neuroscience, computer architecture, and functional organic materials, we proposed the concept of using AI to simulate the operating principles and materials of the brain in hardware to develop brain-inspired intelligence technology, and realized the preparation of neuromorphic computing devices and basic materials. We simulated neurons and neural networks in terms of material and morphology, using a variety of organic polymers as the base materials for neuroelectronic devices, for building neural interfaces as well as organic neural devices and silicon neural computational modules. We assemble organic artificial synapses with simulated neurons from silicon-based Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) into organic artificial neurons, the basic components of neural networks, and later construct biological neural network models based on the interpreted neural circuits. Finally, we also discuss how to further build neuromorphic devices based on these organic artificial neurons, which have both a neural interface friendly to nervous tissue and interact with information from real biological neural networks.
翻译:人工智能(AI)和机器人的开发既基于“科学技术面向人”的原则,也基于实现与人类大脑的有效交流的需要。基于对神经神经科学、计算机建筑和功能有机材料的多学科研究,我们提出了使用人工智能模拟脑操作原理和材料的硬件模拟脑操作原理和材料的概念,以开发大脑启发智能智能技术,并实现神经形态计算装置和基本材料的准备工作。我们模拟神经元和神经神经网络,在材料和形态学方面,使用各种有机聚合物作为神经电子装置的基础材料,用于建立神经神经界面以及有机神经装置和硅神经计算模块。我们用模拟神经神经神经元的有机合成神经突触应器(FPGA)模拟成有机人造神经元,神经网络的基本组成部分,以及随后根据解释神经神经电路构建的生物神经网络。我们还讨论了如何在这些有机神经神经网络和神经神经网络上进一步构建神经和神经神经神经系统的互动。