Through the analysis of cultural, socioeconomic and academic performance aspects it is possible to map the profile of the students and their motivations to drop out. This article aims to create a computational tool for data visualization that allows drawing the profile of students to support educational institutions managers in the definition of dropout avoidance policies. We present a method to treat data collected by higher education institutions over the years, analyze them to understand the dropout and provide that information to the university and the general public. Eight questions were proposed to clarify the dropout from the Federal University of Esp\'irito Santo, Brazil. The questions were answered through the dashboard that helps to understand the causes of dropout. It is expected that this tool can be used by others educational institutions to draw student profiles contributing to possible resolution of the problem.
翻译:通过分析文化、社会经济和学术表现方面,可以绘制学生的概况及其辍学动机,文章旨在创建数据可视化计算工具,以绘制学生概况,支持教育机构管理人员制定避免辍学政策,我们提出一种方法,处理高等教育机构多年来收集的数据,分析这些数据,以了解辍学情况,并向大学和公众提供这些信息,提出了8个问题,以澄清巴西圣埃斯帕里托联邦大学的辍学情况,这些问题通过有助于了解辍学原因的仪表板作了回答,预计其他教育机构可以使用这一工具绘制学生概况,帮助解决辍学问题。