The last few years have seen an explosion of research on the topic of automated question answering (QA), spanning the communities of information retrieval, natural language processing, and artificial intelligence. This tutorial would cover the highlights of this really active period of growth for QA to give the audience a grasp over the families of algorithms that are currently being used. We partition research contributions by the underlying source from where answers are retrieved: curated knowledge graphs, unstructured text, or hybrid corpora. We choose this dimension of partitioning as it is the most discriminative when it comes to algorithm design. Other key dimensions are covered within each sub-topic: like the complexity of questions addressed, and degrees of explainability and interactivity introduced in the systems. We would conclude the tutorial with the most promising emerging trends in the expanse of QA, that would help new entrants into this field make the best decisions to take the community forward. Much has changed in the community since the last tutorial on QA in SIGIR 2016, and we believe that this timely overview will indeed benefit a large number of conference participants.
翻译:在过去几年里,对自动答题(QA)专题的研究迅速展开,涉及信息检索、自然语言处理和人工智能等群体。这个辅导将涵盖质量A这一真正活跃的增长时期的亮点,使受众能够掌握目前使用的算法的家系。我们把研究贡献从检索答案的来源(整理的知识图表、无结构文本或混合体)进行分解。我们选择了这种分割的层面,因为它在算法设计方面是最有歧视性的。其他关键层面在每一个子专题中都有涵盖:例如所处理问题的复杂性以及系统引入的解释性和互动性的程度。我们将在辅导结束时,以质量A的广度中最有希望的新趋势来完成。这将帮助进入这一领域的新参与者做出最佳决定,使社区向前发展。自2016年SIGIR关于质量A的上一次辅导以来,社区中发生了许多变化,我们认为这一及时的概述确实会让大批与会者受益。