Doctoral programs often have high rates of depression, anxiety, isolation, and imposter phenomenon. Consequently, graduating students may feel inadequately prepared for research-focused careers, contributing to an attrition of talent. Prior work identifies an important contributing factor to maladjustment: that, even with prior exposure to research, entering Ph.D. students often have problematically idealized views of science. These preconceptions can become obstacles for students in their own professional growth. Unfortunately, existing curricular and extracurricular programming in many doctoral programs do not include mechanisms to systematically address students' misconceptions of their profession. In this work, we describe a new initiative at our institution that aims to address Ph.D. mental health via a mandatory seminar for entering doctoral students. The seminar is designed to build professional resilience in students by (1) increasing self-regulatory competence, and (2) teaching students to proactively examine academic cultural values, and to participate in shaping them. Our evaluation indicates that students improved in both areas after completing the seminar.
翻译:博士生方案往往有很高的抑郁、焦虑、孤立和假冒现象。因此,毕业学生可能感到对以研究为重点的职业准备不足,从而导致人才流失。 先前的工作确定了造成不适应的一个重要因素:即使以前曾受过研究,进入博士学位的学生也往往对科学有难以理解的理想观点。这些先入为主的观念可能成为学生自身专业成长的障碍。不幸的是,许多博士方案的现有课程和课外课程规划并不包括系统处理学生对其职业错误观念的机制。在这项工作中,我们描述了我们机构的一项新举措,其目的是通过博士生的必修研讨会解决博士精神卫生问题。研讨会的目的是通过:(1) 提高自律能力,(2) 教育学生积极研究学术文化价值观,并参与塑造这些价值观。我们的评估表明,学生在完成研讨会之后,这两个领域都得到了改进。