This work introduces the notion of intermediate concepts based on levels structure to aid explainability for black-box models. The levels structure is a hierarchical structure in which each level corresponds to features of a dataset (i.e., a player-set partition). The level of coarseness increases from the trivial set, which only comprises singletons, to the set, which only contains the grand coalition. In addition, it is possible to establish meronomies, i.e., part-whole relationships, via a domain expert that can be utilised to generate explanations at an abstract level. We illustrate the usability of this approach in a real-world car model example and the Titanic dataset, where intermediate concepts aid in explainability at different levels of abstraction.
翻译:本文介绍了基于层次结构的中间概念的概念,以帮助黑盒模型的可解释性。层次结构是一个分层结构,每个层级对应于数据集的特征(即玩家集合分割)。粗糙度的级别从只包括单例的平凡集到只包含大联盟的集合逐渐增加。此外,可以通过领域专家建立部分-整体关系,从而在抽象层次上生成解释。我们通过实际的汽车模型示例和泰坦尼克号数据集说明了这种方法的适用性,其中中间概念在不同抽象层次上支持解释。