The computational study of lexical semantic change (LSC) has taken off in the past few years and we are seeing increasing interest in the field, from both computational sciences and linguistics. Most of the research so far has focused on methods for modelling and detecting semantic change using large diachronic textual data, with the majority of the approaches employing neural embeddings. While methods that offer easy modelling of diachronic text are one of the main reasons for the spiking interest in LSC, neural models leave many aspects of the problem unsolved. The field has several open and complex challenges. In this chapter, we aim to describe the most important of these challenges and outline future directions.
翻译:过去几年来,对语义学变化的计算研究(LSC)已经启动,我们发现对这个领域的兴趣日益浓厚,既有计算科学和语言学,迄今为止,大部分研究侧重于利用大型天体文字数据建模和探测语义变化的方法,大多数方法都采用神经嵌入法。虽然易于模拟地心文字的方法是引起人们对LSC兴趣的主要原因之一,但神经模型使问题的许多方面得不到解决。这个领域有若干开放和复杂的挑战。在本章中,我们旨在描述其中最重要的挑战并概述未来的方向。