We investigate an unsuspected connection between logical connectives with non-harmonious deduction rules, such as Prior's tonk, and quantum computing. We argue that these connectives model the information-erasure, the non-reversibility, and the non-determinism that occur, among other places, in quantum measurement. We introduce an intuitionistic propositional logic with a non-harmonious logical connective sup and two interstitial rules, and show that the proof language of this logic forms the core of a quantum programming language.
翻译:我们研究了非和谐演绎规则的逻辑联结词,例如Prior的tonk和量子计算之间存在的一个不为人知的关联。我们认为这些联结词模拟了信息擦除、不可逆性和非确定性等现象,这些现象在量子测量等领域中经常出现。我们引入了一个直觉性的命题逻辑,其中包含一个非和谐逻辑联结词sup以及两个中间规则,并且证明了这种逻辑的证明语言形成了量子编程语言的核心。