Vertex-degree-based topological indices have recently gained a lot of attention from mathematical chemists. One such index that we focus on in this paper is called Sombor index. After its definition in late 2020, the Sombor index was quickly recognized as a valuable research topic. In this paper we partially answer the open question of finding the extremal trees with respect to this index for a fixed degree sequence. Particularly we focus on the lower bound and proceed to show that greedy tree minimizes the Sombor index for a given degree sequence.
翻译:最近数学化学家对基于垂直度的表层指数给予了很多关注。 我们在此文件中关注的一个这样的指数被称为Sombor指数。 在2020年底定义后,Sombor指数很快被确认为有价值的研究课题。 在本文中,我们部分回答了为固定度序列找到与该指数相关的极端树这一未决问题。我们尤其关注下限,并着手表明贪婪的树将某一程度序列的Sombor指数降到最低。