This work presents a computational approach to analyze character development along the narrative timeline. The analysis characterizes the inner and outer changes the protagonist undergoes within a narrative, and the interplay between them. We consider transcripts of Holocaust survivor testimonies as a test case, each telling the story of an individual in first-person terms. We focus on the survivor's religious trajectory, examining the evolution of their disposition toward religious belief and practice along the testimony. Clustering the resulting trajectories in the dataset, we identify common sequences in the data. Our findings highlight multiple common structures of religiosity across the narratives: in terms of belief, most present a constant disposition, while for practice, most present an oscillating structure, serving as valuable material for historical and sociological research. This work demonstrates the potential of natural language processing techniques for analyzing character evolution through thematic trajectories in narratives.
翻译:本研究提出了一种计算方法,用于分析人物沿叙事时间线的发展。该分析刻画了叙事中主人公经历的内在和外在变化,以及两者之间的相互作用。我们以大屠杀幸存者证词转录文本作为测试案例,每个证词均以第一人称叙述个人经历。我们聚焦于幸存者的宗教轨迹,考察其在证词过程中对宗教信仰与实践态度的演变。通过对数据集中所得轨迹进行聚类,我们识别出数据中的常见序列。研究发现揭示了叙事中宗教性的多种常见结构:在信仰方面,多数呈现稳定的态度;而在实践方面,多数呈现振荡结构,这为历史学和社会学研究提供了宝贵材料。本工作展示了自然语言处理技术通过叙事中主题轨迹分析人物演变的潜力。