Gait recognition is one of the most critical long-distance identification technologies and increasingly gains popularity in both research and industry communities. Despite the significant progress made in indoor datasets, much evidence shows that gait recognition techniques perform poorly in the wild. More importantly, we also find that some conclusions drawn from indoor datasets cannot be generalized to real applications. Therefore, the primary goal of this paper is to present a comprehensive benchmark study for better practicality rather than only a particular model for better performance. To this end, we first develop a flexible and efficient gait recognition codebase named OpenGait. Based on OpenGait, we deeply revisit the recent development of gait recognition by re-conducting the ablative experiments. Encouragingly,we detect some unperfect parts of certain prior woks, as well as new insights. Inspired by these discoveries, we develop a structurally simple, empirically powerful, and practically robust baseline model, GaitBase. Experimentally, we comprehensively compare GaitBase with many current gait recognition methods on multiple public datasets, and the results reflect that GaitBase achieves significantly strong performance in most cases regardless of indoor or outdoor situations. Code is available at https://github.com/ShiqiYu/OpenGait.
翻译:步态识别是最重要的长距离识别技术之一,在研究和工业社区中日益受到欢迎。尽管在室内数据集上取得了显著进展,但许多证据显示,步态识别技术在野外表现不佳。更重要的是,我们还发现,一些从室内数据集中得出的结论不能推广到实际应用。因此,本文的主要目标是提出一项综合基准研究,以实现更好的实用性,而不仅仅是为了更好的性能。为此,我们首先开发了一个灵活高效的步态识别代码库,名为 OpenGait。基于 OpenGait,我们通过重新进行削减实验,对近期步态识别的发展进行了深入的重新审视。令人鼓舞的是,我们发现了某些先前工作不完善的部分,以及新的见解。受到这些发现的启示,我们开发了一个结构简单、经验证明强大并且在实际中具有鲁棒性的基准模型,GaitBase。在实验中,我们在多个公共数据集上全面比较了 GaitBase 和许多当前步态识别方法的性能,结果表明,无论是室内还是室外情况,在大多数情况下,GaitBase 都表现出显著的强大性能。代码可在 https://github.com/ShiqiYu/OpenGait 获取。