How should computer science and social science collaborate to build a common model? How should they proceed to gather data that is really useful to the modelling? How can they design a survey that is tailored to the target model? This paper aims to answer those crucial questions in the framework of a multidisciplinary research project. This research addresses the issue of co-constructing a model when several disciplines are involved, and is applied to modelling human behaviour immediately after an earthquake. The main contribution of the work is to propose a tool dedicated to multidisciplinary dialogue. It also proposes a reflexive analysis of the enriching intellectual process carried out by the different disciplines involved. Finally, from working with an anthropologist, a complementary view of the multidisciplinary process is given.
翻译:计算机科学和社会科学应如何合作建立一个共同模式?它们应如何着手收集真正有益于模拟的数据?它们应如何设计一个适合目标模型的调查?本文件旨在在一个多学科研究项目的框架内回答这些关键问题。这项研究涉及几个学科,在地震发生后立即用于模拟人类行为。工作的主要贡献是提出一个专门用于多学科对话的工具。它还建议对不同学科开展的丰富知识过程进行反射分析。最后,从与人类学家合作的角度,对多学科过程提出补充观点。