Currently, human-bot symbiosis dialog systems, e.g., pre- and after-sales in E-commerce, are ubiquitous, and the dialog routing component is essential to improve the overall efficiency, reduce human resource cost, and enhance user experience. Although most existing methods can fulfil this requirement, they can only model single-source dialog data and cannot effectively capture the underlying knowledge of relations among data and subtasks. In this paper, we investigate this important problem by thoroughly mining both the data-to-task and task-to-task knowledge among various kinds of dialog data. To achieve the above targets, we propose a Gated Mechanism enhanced Multi-task Model (G3M), specifically including a novel dialog encoder and two tailored gated mechanism modules. The proposed method can play the role of hierarchical information filtering and is non-invasive to existing dialog systems. Based on two datasets collected from real world applications, extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance by improving 8.7\%/11.8\% on RMSE metric and 2.2\%/4.4\% on F1 metric.
翻译:当前,人-机共存对话系统在电子商务等领域广泛应用,对话路由组件对于提高整体效率、减少人力成本以及增强用户体验至关重要。虽然现有的大部分方法可以满足此要求,但只能模拟单来源的对话数据,无法有效地捕捉数据和子任务之间的关系。本文通过仔细研究各种不同类型的对话数据之间的数据-任务和任务-任务的知识,解决了这一重要问题。为了实现上述目标,我们提出了一个增强式门控机制多任务模型(G3M),具体包括一种新型对话编码器和两个定制的门控机制模块。所提出的方法可以起到层次信息过滤的作用,在不干扰现有对话系统的情况下实现。基于从现实世界应用程序中收集的两个数据集,大量实验结果证明了我们方法的有效性,相对于RMSE指标提高了8.7%/11.8%,F1指标提高了2.2%/4.4%,达到了最先进的性能水平。