We propose a methodology to improve figures from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ensuring that all modifications remain scientifically rigorous. IPCC figures are notoriously difficult to understand, and although designers have proposed alternatives, these lack formal IPCC validation and can be dismissed by skeptics. To address this gap, our approach starts from official IPCC figures. We gather their associated learning objectives and devise tests to score a pool of figure readers to assess how well they learn the objectives.We define improvement as higher scores obtained by a comparable reader pool after viewing a revised figure, where all modifications undergo review to ensure scientific validity. This assessment gives freedom to designers, who can deviate from the original design while making sure the objectives are still met and improved. We demonstrate the methodology through a case study and describe unexpected challenges encountered during the process.
翻译:我们提出一种改进联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)图表的方法论,确保所有修改保持科学严谨性。IPCC图表素以难以理解著称,尽管设计者已提出替代方案,但这些方案缺乏IPCC的正式验证,可能被质疑者否定。为填补这一空白,我们的方法从官方IPCC图表出发:收集其关联的学习目标,设计测试以评估图表读者群体的目标掌握程度,并通过分数进行量化。我们将“改进”定义为:在确保所有修改经科学有效性审核的前提下,可比读者群体观看修订后图表获得的更高测试分数。该评估机制赋予设计者自由度——可在偏离原始设计的同时,确保学习目标被满足并优化。我们通过案例研究展示该方法论,并描述了过程中遇到的意外挑战。