Undoubtedly, Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) applications for 5G and Beyond wireless networks are witnessing a notable attention recently. However, they require significant computational and storage resources at the end device and/or the network via Edge Cloud (EC) support. In this work, a MAR service is considered under the lenses of microservices where MAR service components can be decomposed and anchored at different locations ranging from the end device to different ECs in order to optimize the overall service and network efficiency. To this end, we propose a mobility aware MAR service decomposition using a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) deep neural network to provide efficient pro-active decision making in real-time. More specifically, the LSTM deep neural network is trained with optimal solutions derived from a mathematical programming formulation in an offline manner. Then, decision making at the inference stage is used to optimize service decomposition of MAR services. A wide set of numerical investigations reveal that the mobility aware LSTM deep neural network manage to outperform recently proposed schemes in terms of both decision making quality as well as computational time.
翻译:毫无疑问,对5G和5G及以后无线网络的流动增强现实(MAR)应用最近受到显著关注,但需要通过边缘云(EC)支持在终端装置和(或)网络上大量计算和储存资源;在这项工作中,将MAR服务考虑在微观服务的透镜之下,从终端装置到不同的EC等不同地点可以将MAR服务组件分解和固定,以便优化总体服务和网络效率。为此,我们提议利用长期短期内存(LSTM)深神经网络,使MAR服务分解为人们认识,以便实时提供高效的主动决策。更具体地说,LSTM深神经网络得到培训,其最佳解决办法来自离线式的数学方案编制。随后,在推断阶段作出决策,以优化MAR服务分解服务。一系列广泛的数字调查显示,了解流动性的LSTM深神经网络在决定质量和计算时间方面都超越了最近提出的计划。