Voting forms the most important tool for arriving at a decision in any institution. The changing needs of the civilization currently demands a practical yet secure electronic voting system, but any flaw related to the applied voting technology can lead to tampering of the results with the malicious outcomes. Currently, blockchain technology due to its transparent structure forms an emerging area of investigation for the development of voting systems with a far greater security. However, various apprehensions are yet to be conclusively resolved before using blockchain in high stakes elections. Other than this, the blockchain based voting systems are vulnerable to possible attacks by upcoming noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) computer. To circumvent, most of these limitations, in this work, we propose an anonymous voting scheme based on quantum assisted blockchain by enhancing the advantages offered by blockchain with the quantum resources such as quantum random number generators and quantum key distribution. The purposed scheme is shown to satisfy the requirements of a good voting scheme. Further, the voting scheme is auditable and can be implemented using the currently available technology.
翻译:投票是任何机构作出决定的最重要工具。 文明不断变化的需要目前需要一个实用而安全的电子投票系统,但与应用投票技术有关的任何缺陷都会导致恶意结果的篡改。 目前,由于其透明的结构而形成的连锁技术为发展投票系统提供了新的调查领域,其安全性要大得多。然而,在使用高利害集团选举的连锁系统之前,各种担忧还有待最终解决。除此之外,基于连锁投票系统很容易受到即将到来的杂音中间比例计算机(NISQ)可能发动的攻击。为了绕过,大多数这些限制,我们建议采用基于量子辅助块链的匿名投票计划,通过增加块链提供的量子资源优势,例如量子随机数生成器和量子钥匙分配。目的计划可以满足良好投票计划的要求。此外,投票计划是可以审计的,可以使用现有技术实施。