Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women, and the second main cause of death. Breast cancer screening is an efficient method to detect indeterminate breast lesions early. The common approaches of screening for women are tomosynthesis and mammography images. However, the traditional manual diagnosis requires an intense workload by pathologists, who are prone to diagnostic errors. Thus, the aim of this study is to build a deep convolutional neural network method for automatic detection, segmentation, and classification of breast lesions in mammography images. Based on deep learning the Mask-CNN (RoIAlign) method was developed to features selection and extraction; and the classification was carried out by DenseNet architecture. Finally, the precision and accuracy of the model is evaluated by cross validation matrix and AUC curve. To summarize, the findings of this study may provide a helpful to improve the diagnosis and efficiency in the automatic tumor localization through the medical image classification.
翻译:乳腺癌是妇女最常见的侵入性癌症,也是造成乳腺癌的第二大原因。乳腺癌筛查是早期发现不确定的乳腺损伤的有效方法。妇女筛查的常用方法是乳房合成和乳房X线照相;然而,传统的人工诊断需要病理学家的繁重工作量,这些医生容易出现诊断错误。因此,这项研究的目的是在乳房X线照相中建立一个深刻的神经神经神经网络方法,以便自动检测、分解和对乳房损伤进行分类。在深思熟虑的基础上,开发了Mask-CNN(RoIalign)方法,以进行特征选择和提取;DenseNet结构进行了分类。最后,模型的精确性和准确性由交叉验证矩阵和AUC曲线进行评估。总结说,这项研究的结果可能有助于通过医学图像分类提高自动肿瘤局部化的诊断和效率。