Effective Requirements Engineering is a crucial activity in softwareintensive development projects. The human-centric working mode of Design Thinking is considered a powerful way to complement such activities when designing innovative systems. Research has already made great strides to illustrate the benefits of using Design Thinking for Requirements Engineering. However, it has remained mostly unclear how to actually realize a combination of both. In this chapter, we contribute an artifact-based model that integrates Design Thinking and Requirements Engineering for innovative software-intensive systems. Drawing from our research and project experiences, we suggest three strategies for tailoring and integrating Design Thinking and Requirements Engineering with complementary synergies.
翻译:以人为中心的设计思维工作模式被认为是在设计创新系统时补充此类活动的有力方法; 研究已经取得长足进展,以说明使用设计思维促进需求工程的效益; 但是,如何实际实现两者的结合仍然大都不清楚; 在本章中,我们贡献了一种基于手工艺的模型,将设计思维和要求工程纳入创新软件密集型系统。 根据我们的研究和项目经验,我们建议了三种战略,以互补的协同作用调整和整合设计思维和要求工程。