Consciousness and intelligence are properties commonly understood as dependent by folk psychology and society in general. The term artificial intelligence and the kind of problems that it managed to solve in the recent years has been shown as an argument to establish that machines experience some sort of consciousness. Following the analogy of Russell, if a machine is able to do what a conscious human being does, the likelihood that the machine is conscious increases. However, the social implications of this analogy are catastrophic. Concretely, if rights are given to entities that can solve the kind of problems that a neurotypical person can, does the machine have potentially more rights that a person that has a disability? For example, the autistic syndrome disorder spectrum can make a person unable to solve the kind of problems that a machine solves. We believe that the obvious answer is no, as problem solving does not imply consciousness. Consequently, we will argue in this paper how phenomenal consciousness and, at least, computational intelligence are independent and why machines do not possess phenomenal consciousness, although they can potentially develop a higher computational intelligence that human beings. In order to do so, we try to formulate an objective measure of computational intelligence and study how it presents in human beings, animals and machines. Analogously, we study phenomenal consciousness as a dichotomous variable and how it is distributed in humans, animals and machines. As phenomenal consciousness and computational intelligence are independent, this fact has critical implications for society that we also analyze in this work.
翻译:人造智能和智能是民间心理学和一般社会普遍理解的依附特征。 人造智能及其近年来设法解决的各类问题被证明是证明机器经历某种意识的论据。 类比罗素后,如果机器能够做有意识的人做的事,机器有意识地增加的可能性。 但是,这种类比的社会影响是灾难性的。 具体地说,如果赋予能够解决神经典型人能够解决的问题的实体的权利,机器是否具有更多权利让残疾人拥有更多权利? 例如,自闭综合症的波谱可以使一个人无法解决机器所解决问题的种类。 我们相信,显而易见的答案是没有的,因为解决问题并不意味着意识。 因此,我们将在本文中说明意识和至少计算智能是独立的,为什么机器没有惊人的意识,尽管它们有可能发展出更高的计算人类的计算智能。 为了做到这一点,我们试图制定一个客观的计算测量标准, 计算智能和研究它如何在人类的大脑中, 分析它是如何在人类的大脑中, 分析它是如何传播的。 我们研究它是如何在人类的大脑中, 分析一个可变的, 研究它是如何在人类的大脑中, 研究它是如何传播的。