Crowdfunding, which is the act of raising funds from a large number of people's contributions, is among the most popular research topics in economic theory. Due to the fact that crowdfunding platforms (CFPs) have facilitated the process of raising funds by offering several features, we should take their existence and survival in the marketplace into account. In this study, we investigated the significant role of platform features in a customer behavioral choice model. In particular, we proposed a multinomial logit model to describe the customers' (backers') behavior in a crowdfunding setting. We proceed by discussing the revenue-sharing model in these platforms. For this purpose, we conclude that an assortment optimization problem could be of major importance in order to maximize the platforms' revenue. We were able to derive a reasonable amount of data in some cases and implement two well-known machine learning methods such as multivariate regression and classification problems to predict the best assortments the platform could offer to every arriving customer. We compared the results of these two methods and investigated how well they perform in all cases.
翻译:人群集资是从大量人口贡献中筹集资金的一种行动,是经济理论中最受欢迎的研究课题之一。由于众集资平台通过提供若干特点为筹资进程提供了便利,我们应该考虑其在市场上的存在和生存。在这项研究中,我们调查了平台特征在客户行为选择模式中的重要作用。特别是,我们提出了一个多方位逻辑模型,以描述客户在人群集资环境中的行为。我们着手讨论这些平台的收入分享模式。为此,我们得出结论,为了最大限度地增加平台的收入,各类集资优化问题可能具有重大意义。我们在一些案例中取得了合理数量的数据,并实施了两种众所周知的机器学习方法,如多变式回归和分类问题,以预测平台能给每个抵达的客户提供的最佳组合。我们比较了这两种方法的结果,并调查了它们在所有案例中的表现。