This report from the Montreal AI Ethics Institute covers the most salient progress in research and reporting over the second quarter of 2021 in the field of AI ethics with a special emphasis on "Environment and AI", "Creativity and AI", and "Geopolitics and AI." The report also features an exclusive piece titled "Critical Race Quantum Computer" that applies ideas from quantum physics to explain the complexities of human characteristics and how they can and should shape our interactions with each other. The report also features special contributions on the subject of pedagogy in AI ethics, sociology and AI ethics, and organizational challenges to implementing AI ethics in practice. Given MAIEI's mission to highlight scholars from around the world working on AI ethics issues, the report also features two spotlights sharing the work of scholars operating in Singapore and Mexico helping to shape policy measures as they relate to the responsible use of technology. The report also has an extensive section covering the gamut of issues when it comes to the societal impacts of AI covering areas of bias, privacy, transparency, accountability, fairness, interpretability, disinformation, policymaking, law, regulations, and moral philosophy.
翻译:蒙特利尔AI 伦理学研究所的这份报告涵盖2021年第二季度在AI伦理学领域的研究和报告方面取得的最显著进展,特别侧重于“环境与AI”、“气候与AI”和“地缘政治与AI”。报告还专门介绍了一个题为“临界种族量子计算机”的专栏,该专栏应用量子物理学的理念来解释人类特征的复杂性,以及这些特征如何能够和应该如何塑造我们之间的互动。报告还特别介绍了AI伦理学、社会学和AI伦理学的教学问题,以及在实践中实施AI伦理学的组织挑战。鉴于MAIEI的任务是突出世界各地研究AI伦理学问题的学者们,报告还重点介绍了在新加坡和墨西哥开展工作的学者们的工作,帮助制定与负责任地使用技术有关的政策措施。报告还有一节内容广泛,涉及AI的社会影响涉及偏见、隐私、透明度、问责制、公平性、解释性、不实信息、决策、法律、规章和道德哲学等领域的问题。