Spectrum sharing has long been considered as method to improve spectrum resource utilization. Centralized geolocation database approach has been accepted globally for commercial applications. Recently blockchain has been considered as a platform to support spectrum sharing in a distributed manner. Like other commodities, spectrum or right of spectrum usage can be exchanged through blockchain. However, this leads to changes of the location where a particular frequency channel is utilized which brings potential interference. In this paper, we present the interference based consensus and smart contract for blockchain based spectrum sharing. We will also introduce the other aspects of blockchain such as cross train transaction, cross tier spectrum coordination and incentive mechanism that need to be studied for spectrum sharing applications.
翻译:长期以来,人们一直认为光谱共享是改善频谱资源利用的方法,全球已接受集中地理定位数据库方法用于商业应用,最近,块块链被视为支持以分布方式分享频谱的平台,与其他商品、频谱或频谱使用权一样,可以通过块链进行交换,但是,这导致使用特定频率频道的地点发生变化,从而可能造成干扰。在本文件中,我们介绍了基于干扰的共识和基于块链谱共享的智能合同。我们还将介绍块链的其他方面,如跨列车交易、跨层频谱协调和激励机制,这些方面需要研究,以便进行频谱共享应用。</s>