基于物联网的集装箱甩挂运输协同机制与动态调度方法研究

项目名称： 基于物联网的集装箱甩挂运输协同机制与动态调度方法研究

项目编号： No.71472058

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 马华伟

作者单位： 合肥工业大学

项目金额： 60万元

中文摘要： 集装箱甩挂运输是利用牵引车拖带一个或多个集装箱挂车或半挂车，并允许在指定甩挂地点进行卸挂、拖带等操作的一种物流配送运输组织形式。相比于传统的集装箱物流配送方式，甩挂运输通过装卸过程和运输过程的分离与并行化，以及牵引车和挂车间的互动配合，能够更有效地提高集装箱配送系统的整体运营效率，但与此同时也对相关物流系统的协同性和柔性，以及对应的信息支撑平台和支撑技术提出了更高的要求。因此本项目拟将以RFID技术为代表的物联网技术作为主要技术支撑手段，在分析物联网环境下集装箱甩挂运输系统网络特征的基础上，深入研究基于物联网的集装箱甩挂运输的协同机制和动态调度方法，并结合具体物流实践进一步展开案例研究，实现对相关理论成果的实践检验、效果评估与不断完善。以上研究不仅丰富了物联网技术和集装箱集疏运问题的相关基础理论与方法，而且为集装箱甩挂运输研究提供了新的研究思路，从而推动了集装箱甩挂运输问题的研究创新。

中文关键词： 物联网；甩挂运输；协同机制；动态调度

英文摘要： Container drop and pull transportation is a kind of transportation organization forms for logistics deliveries which makes tractors pull one or more container trailers or semi-trailers and allows them to implement dropping and pulling operations at appointed drop and pull locations. Compared with classical container logistics delivery modes, drop and pull transportation can improve the whole operation efficiency of containers delivery system more efficiently through separating and paralleling the assemble and disassemble procedure and travel procedure and cooperating among the tractors and trailers. But at the same time it generates the higher requirements for the cooperative level and flexibility of the relative logistics systems and the corresponding information support platforms and technologies. So this project will adopt the technologies of internet of things represented by RFID as the major support technologies, research deeply the cooperative mechanism and dynamic scheduling methods of container drop and pull transportation based on the internet of things at the basis of analyzing the network characteristics of container drop and pull transportation systems under the environment of internet of things, develop further the cases study combining the practical logistics, and implement the practical testing and the effects assessing and the sustained perfecting of the corresponding theoretical achievements. The above researches not only enrich the corresponding fundamental theories and methods of the technologies of internet of things and the containers' pickup and delivery problems, but also provide the new idea of container drop and pull transportation research and promote the research innovation of container drop and pull transportation problem.

英文关键词： internet of things;drop and pull transportation;cooperative mechanism;dynamic scheduling