低能耗目标下岭南建筑空间模式及其优化机制研究

项目名称： 低能耗目标下岭南建筑空间模式及其优化机制研究

项目编号： No.51478187

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 向科

作者单位： 华南理工大学

项目金额： 78万元

中文摘要： 研究以当前岭南建筑为基本指向，通过建筑空间和形体层面的合理性设计与优化，应对建筑低能耗的诉求。研究在传统岭南建筑与岭南新建筑节能空间模式相互参照的基础上，通过模拟评测，分析总结气候、环境、功能、尺度等多参数影响下的合理的节能空间模式，并揭示它们的节能工作机制。继而，在确定的空间模式下，探讨环境-功能-空间的互动关系，寻找空间模式内部的可变因素，然后通过内部变量的调整和对比实验，分析归纳不同变量对建筑能耗的影响和作用机制，寻找基本空间模式的节能优化方法，以节约能源和提高建筑的适用性。 研究注重建筑的环境外因和功能内因的共同作用，并关注时代背景下的发展演变，推动岭南建筑的可持续性发展；研究着眼于空间与形体塑造的建筑节能思路，回归建筑本体，提升设计的科学性。

中文关键词： 空间模式；岭南建筑；优化机制；节能

英文摘要： With the current Lingnan architecture as the basic reference, this study proactively tries to meet the energy saving demand through the rational design and optimization of building space and shapes. Based on the comparison of the space modes between the traditional architecture and the modern architecture in Lingnan, we summarizes the rational space modes that fit Lingnan well considering climate, environment, function, dimensions and other parameters by evaluating, and reveal the energy-saving mechanism of these space modes. Then based on a certain space mode, we explore the interaction relatianship of environment-function-space, and search for the space variables. Thereafter, by experimentally adjusting the internal variables and comparing the result, we induce the working mechanism and effect of different variables on energy saving, and search for the way to optimize the fundamental space modes, to ultimately reach the target of energy saving and the adaptability of architecture. This research is a meaningful exploration on the sustainability of Lingnan architecture. It not only focuses on the internal and external factors of architecture, but also pays attention to its development and evolution in time. This research adopts energy conservation ideas of space and physical shaping, goes back to the nature of architecture, and increases the scientificalness of architecture design.

英文关键词： Space Mode;Lingnan Architecture;Optimization Mechanisms;Low Energy Consumption