基于决策过程理论的停车换乘行为机理研究

项目名称： 基于决策过程理论的停车换乘行为机理研究

项目编号： No.51308016

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 秦焕美

作者单位： 北京工业大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 机动车数量的快速增长所带来的一系列问题，制约着大城市的可持续快速发展，因此，对出行行为的研究越来越引起人们的广泛重视，从个体心理认知角度，基于微观决策过程理论的出行行为分析，已成为复杂交通环境下出行行为研究领域的热点。以小汽车出行者的停车换乘行为为研究对象，分析影响停车换乘出行选择的内在、外界因素；揭示在提供停车换乘方式选择情况下，出行者的行为变化特征及方式选择机制；建立停车换乘行为决策过程模型，模拟出行者通过信息关注、搜索、对比、分析，进而做出方式选择的动态决策过程，再现小汽车出行者转向停车换乘出行的心理决策变化过程；基于调查和实验，建立多层次停车换乘行为模型，发现不同情况下转向停车换乘出行的关键性因素，揭示停车换乘行为的内在机理；提出引导小汽车出行者停车换乘的政策建议。研究成果将对合理引导小汽车出行者停车换乘选择，提升停车换乘系统吸引力和缓解交通拥堵问题提供理论基础和技术支持。

中文关键词： 停车换乘；行为机理；决策过程；心理认知；

英文摘要： A series of problems caused by the rapid increase in the vehicle quantity has been seriously restricted to the sustainable and rapid development in big cities. Therefore, travel behavior research has attracted more and more concern. From the psychological and cognitive point of view, travel behavior research based on microcosmic decision process theory has become the focus in the travel behavior research in complex traffic environment. Park and ride behavior of car travelers is taken as the research object. The internal and external factors which affect park and ride choice are analyzed. The behavior change characteristics and selection mechanism in the choice of travel modes with park and ride are revealed. The decision process model for park and ride behavior is established to simulate the dynamic decision process in the choice of travel modes by the attention, search, comparison and analysis of factors' information. The psychological decision process for car travelers who switch to use park and ride is reproduced. Based on the investigation and experiment, the multilevel park and ride behavior model is established to find out the key affecting factors which push the car traveler to choose park and ride. Furthermore, the inner mechanism for park and ride behavior is revealed and the policy suggestions which in

英文关键词： park and ride；behavior mechanism；decision process；psychological cognition；