欠发达农区空间贫困陷阱的识别及形成机理研究——以河南欠发达农区为例

项目名称： 欠发达农区空间贫困陷阱的识别及形成机理研究——以河南欠发达农区为例

项目编号： No.41201131

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 地理学

项目作者： 罗庆

作者单位： 河南财经政法大学

项目金额： 23万元

中文摘要： 本项目旨在借鉴新增长理论知识外部性的思想，建立纳入地理外部性的微观消费增长模型，检验总体经济高速增长背景下河南农区是否存在空间贫困陷阱，进而应用小区域估计方法测算河南乡镇级行政单元的贫困率；在此基础上，运用空间计量经济学方法建立区域贫困影响因素模型，定量分析地理因素对区域贫困差异的影响，并根据所构建的综合地理指数，对空间贫困陷阱进行识别和类型划分；选取典型空间贫困陷阱进行实地调查，总结不同类型空间贫困陷阱的特征，并深入剖析地理区位、资源禀赋、公共设施、社会制度等地理因素对空间贫困陷阱形成的影响，弄清地理因素影响空间贫困陷阱形成的深层机理；从而丰富人地关系影响农区贫困形成的理论研究，为各地根据其地理特征制定农村扶贫战略提供参考建议。

中文关键词： 欠发达农区；地理因素；空间贫困陷阱；形成机理；

英文摘要： This project aims to learn from the ideas on knowledge externalities of new growth theory, and constructs a micro-consumption growth model including geographic externality to test whether there is spatial poverty trap under the overall economic growth. It applies the small area estimation technique to compute the poverty level of town in Henan province. Based on this result, it applies spatial econometrics to establish the impacting model on regional poverty, and analyzes quantitatively the role of geographical factors on spatial differences. Through constructing the relevant geographic comprehensive indexes, it identifies spatial poverty traps and classifies different types. According to selecting the typical spatial poverty traps and doing field investigation, it summarizes the characteristics of different types of spatial poverty traps. By building the analytical framework on the forming mechanism of spatial poverty trap, it investigates the role of geographical location, resource endowment, public infrastructure, and social-institution in the formation of spatial poverty trap, and makes clear the deep mechanism of geographical factors impacting on the formation of spatial poverty trap. As a result, the study enriches the theory about the impact of the man-land relationship on the rural poverty, and brings fo

英文关键词： undeveloped rural area；geographical factor；spatial poverty trap；formation mechanism；