考虑产品间协同效应的多产品组合采购问题研究

项目名称： 考虑产品间协同效应的多产品组合采购问题研究

项目编号： No.71501187

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 禹春霞

作者单位： 中国石油大学（北京）

项目金额： 17.4万元

中文摘要： 考虑产品间协同效应的多产品组合采购问题具有复杂性、不确定性、难以系统化等特点，是采购领域的重点和难点问题。本项目旨在运用本体、聚类分析、多准则决策、采购组合拍卖和多智能体等学科的相关理论和方法，把采购产品按采购商的偏好聚集成不同的协同性产品组合，基于这些产品组合选择候选供应商和确定最终合作供应商。主要研究内容是：基于本体和规则的情境推理法，建立采购商偏好确定模型；基于聚集型层次聚类法，建立符合采购商偏好和满足供应商供货能力的协同性产品组合确定模型；基于数据包络分析法，建立面向产品组合的候选供应商选择模型，为每种产品组合选择合格的候选供应商；基于采购组合拍卖方法，建立能够让采购商和供应商都表达产品间协同效应和支持采购商和供应商交互的多轮采购组合拍卖模型；基于多Agent的仿真方法，实现考虑产品间协同效应的多产品组合拍卖模型。研究成果将为解决多产品环境下的组合采购问题提供创新理论和方法。

中文关键词： 多产品采购；产品间协同效应；供应商选择；采购组合拍卖；多智能体系统

英文摘要： The multi-product combinatorial procurement problem considering the synergy between products is characterized by high complexity, inherent uncertainty, and difficult systematic. It has attracted considerable attention of the researchers in both academia and industry. The objective of this research is to group the required products into different synergetic product bundles consistent with buyer’s preferences and select candidate suppliers and cooperative suppliers for the product bundles, by theories and methods of ontology, cluster analysis, multi-criteria decision making, combinatorial procurement auction, multi-agent system, and so on. The research mainly covers the following topics: 1) establishing a ontology and rule based reasoning method to determine the preferences of the buyer; 2) developing a cluster-based approach to generate product bundles consistent with buyer’s preferences and supplies’ capabilities; 3) establishing a DEA-based supplier selection model to select candidate suppliers for product bundles; 4) establishing a multi-round combinatorial procurement auction model to determine final cooperative suppliers for product bundles, by considering the buyer and suppliers’ preferences on the synergy between products and supporting the interaction between the buyer and suppliers; 5) developing a multi-agent system to simulate the multi-product combinatorial procurement model. This research provides a promising methodology to solve the multi-product combinatorial procurement problem in consideration of the synergy between products, and hence offers great academic and practical potential in real-world procurement problem.

英文关键词： Multi-product procurement;Synergy between products;Supplier selection;Combinatorial procurement auction;Multi-agent system