基于众包的敏捷虚拟组织建模、测度、演化与设计方法研究

项目名称： 基于众包的敏捷虚拟组织建模、测度、演化与设计方法研究

项目编号： No.71471176

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 张维明

作者单位： 中国人民解放军国防科技大学

项目金额： 61万元

中文摘要： 信息技术催生了一种劳动力组织的新形式-众包，其实现方式依赖于网络化虚拟组织的构建。在信息时代，如何建立众包环境下敏捷虚拟组织是目前管理科学领域研究的热点问题之一。本项目立足于信息时代众包对敏捷的协作分工的需求，面向更广泛的众包任务和多变的任务环境，提出基于众包的敏捷虚拟组织模型，在此基础上提出面向众包任务空间的敏捷虚拟组织鲁棒性测度和面向虚拟组织结构空间的灵活性测度；研究敏捷虚拟组织的核心结构和功能，提出体现组织鲁棒性和灵活性特征的基于组织核的敏捷虚拟组织结构设计方法；面向动态出现的众包任务，提出体现组织响应性和灵活性特征的团队组织动态编成方法；针对敏捷虚拟组织结构和其上运作的团队组织，提出体现组织恢复性和适应性特征的敏捷虚拟组织适应性调整机制。本项目研究初步建立敏捷虚拟组织建模、测度分析和组织设计的方法体系，将为众包环境中获取敏捷的协作分工提供理论基础。

中文关键词： 众包；虚拟组织；组织结构设计；组织演化研究；敏捷性

英文摘要： The development of the Internet has created a new form of the labor organization- Crowdsourcing，which can be better dealt with by the virtual organization. Recently, in the realm of management science, how to establish the agile virtual organization under the circumstance of Crowdsourcing is one of the heated problems. On the basis of the requirement of agile cooperation for Crowdsourcing in the Information era, facing the broader mission and various environments, this project puts forward the agile virtual organization model. And on this condition, the robust measurement of the agile virtual organization in the mission space and the measurement of agility in the organization structural space are proposed. Then the research on the central structure and functions of agile virtual organization is made. In this way, the virtual organization and structure design method is provided, presenting the robustness and agility of the organization which is based on the organization core. Facing the dynamic mission, this project brings forward the dynamic method for force organization, presenting the responsibility and agility. Aiming at the structure of virtual organization and its force, the modulation mechanism for agile virtual organization is proposed, illustrating its resilience and adaptation. This project works on the basic methodology for the agile virtual organization modeling, measurement analysis and organization design. At the Information Age, this work will lay a solid theoretic foundation for the acquirement of the agile cooperation for the Crowdsourcing environment.

英文关键词： Crowdsourcing;Virtual Organization;Organizational Structure Design;Organizational Evolustion;Agility