项目名称: 基于嵌入性视角的新兴产业创新生态系统作用机制研究
项目编号: No.71303130
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2014
项目学科: 管理科学
项目作者: 许冠南
作者单位: 清华大学
项目金额: 22万元
中文摘要: 当今技术创新日益呈现出新网络化、生态化趋势,优化创新生态系统成为促进新兴产业创新发展的重要推手。为了探究在不同产业情境下,怎样的创新生态系统更为有效,本研究从网络嵌入性的视角来解构新兴产业创新生态系统的发展规律与作用机制。 本研究用结构嵌入性与关系嵌入性表征创新生态系统的关键属性,建立描述新兴产业创新生态系统的基本分析框架;并力图打开创新生态系统影响新兴产业发展的作用机制黑箱,以技术创新、社会网络与产业发展理论为基础构筑理论框架;基于扎根理论运用多案例研究方法,对风电、LED、电动汽车产业进行剖析,并结合社会网络、技术路线图、结构方程模型等方法,细化并修正理论框架,探索针对不同技术、市场和制度环境的适当嵌入模式;最后提出优化新兴产业创新生态系统的政策建议。本研究有助于从后发国家角度丰富和发展网络资源观和开放式创新理论,同时也为促进新兴产业创新生态系统的构建与完善提供决策依据。
中文关键词: 创新生态系统;新兴产业;技术创新;创新政策;社会网络
英文摘要: Nowadays technological innovation exhibits the trends of networklizing and ecologicalizing, and therefore it is vital to cultivate innovation ecosystems for the development of emerging industries. This research attempts to explicate the effect mechanism of the innovation ecosystem of emerging industries from perspective of network embeddedness, in order to identify the properties of optimized ecosystems in various industry scenarios. This research characterizes key attributes of innovation ecosystems by structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness, and establishes a basic analysis framework to describe the ecosystem of emerging industries. The influential path of an innovation ecosystem on emerging industries is to be revealed, and the theoretical framework will be grounded on technological innovation, social networks and industrial development. Using multiple case research based on grounded theory as well as technological roadmapping, structural equation modeling, and social network analysis, the exemplar industries of wind power, LED, electrical vehicle are explored to find appropriate modes of embeddedness adapt to different technological, market and institutional contexts. This research enriches theories of network resource view and open innovation from the perspective of emerging countries, and it
英文关键词: innovation ecosystem;emerging industry;technological innovation;innovation policy;social network