创新如何开放：基于组织控制的研究

项目名称： 创新如何开放：基于组织控制的研究

项目编号： No.71472023

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 王雎

作者单位： 电子科技大学

项目金额： 58万元

中文摘要： 在数字技术与模块化技术的推动下，创新如何开放体现为将分散的、多样化的组织或者个人整合到一个统一的网络中，从而实现价值的共创与分享。在这一过程中，参与者的自主性既能推动创新也可能阻碍创新目标的最终实现，从而对发起创新的核心企业带来巨大的组织挑战：如何在缺乏雇佣关系与正式权威的情况下，通过有效的组织控制来驾驭自主性以提升创新绩效？本研究拟结合开放式创新情景下的创新任务与参与者的特征，通过控制机制、控制程度以及控制对创新绩效影响三个方面对这一问题进行探索。首先，我们探索创新情景下组织控制的内涵与实现机制，为整个研究奠定基础。其次，我们将考察开放式创新的任务特征，进而寻找创新任务与组织控制程度之间的关系。最后，我们将研究组织控制与创新绩效之间的关系，重点关注创新参与者特征对此关系的调节作用。本研究期望基于组织控制的角度对创新如何开放提供回答，在实现理论创新的同时为企业的创新实践提供参考。

中文关键词： 开放式创新；组织控制；自主性；创新任务

英文摘要： Promoted by the advanced technologiessuch as digitalized technology and modular technology, how open is innovation is not just the knowledge flowing across organizational boundaries, but also organizing and integrating diverse innovation participantsto achieve more collective outputs. The biggest challenge is how the core companies,without employment relationship and formal authority,harness the autonomy of external partners through effective control in order to realize innovationgoals. The autonomy of innovation participants is a two-sided sward, which highlights the limitations of classis organizational control theories. Our study targetssuch challenge by exploring the mechanisms of control, the extent of control, and the effect of control with the emphases on the role of advanced technology and characteristics of innovation participants. Firstly, this study will explore the contents and mechanisms of control in open innovation with emphases of the effect of advanced technologies. Secondly, this study will identify the key characteristics of open innovation tasks, and take a close look at the relationship between innovation tasks and extent of organizational control. Thirdly, this study will testify the effect of organizational control on innovation performance and the moderating effect of the characteristicsof innovation participants- - diversification and scale. In a word,our study aims at finding answers for how open is innovation from the perspective of organizational control. This study is expected to make some theory contributions for organization control and also provide some guidance for open innovation practices.

英文关键词： open innovation;organizational control;autonomy;innovation task