基于协同理论的城乡边缘区开放空间系统规划与实施研究

项目名称： 基于协同理论的城乡边缘区开放空间系统规划与实施研究

项目编号： No.51478124

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 江海燕

作者单位： 广东工业大学

项目金额： 78万元

中文摘要： 城乡边缘区开放空间作为主要非建设用地，以其重要地理区位、多样表现形式和丰富景观类型，在当前建设美丽中国和城乡一体化的背景下，承担着构建空间形态、统筹生产休闲、平衡生态环境、融合社会关系、衔接文化景观的多重功能。针对当前城市中心主义和生态中心主义偏向，本课题建立多学科、多部门、多方利益参与的工作坊，遵循社会公平、空间公正、文化平等和价值尊重原则，审视研究对象的内涵与价值、剖析困境及机理、总结先进理论和方法。继而通过广州番禺和增城微观场地与个体互动关系的深度调查，评价边缘区开放空间的社会需求与服务匹配，反思分裂制度和规划对社会利益的影响。最后，综合空间规划和生态规划技术方法，从发展模式、功能定位、指标体系和实施行动等内容，落实城乡边缘区开放空间系统规划与主体功能区划、生态功能区划、空间管制区划和土地利用规划之间的协同，对融合城乡发展、维护城乡生态安全、保持地方特色、实现城乡一体化有重要意义。

中文关键词： 城乡边缘区；开放空间；规划理论；协同规划；协同治理

英文摘要： The spaces where countryside meets town are often amongst society's most valued and pressured places which together form the Urban-rural Fringe Area (URFA). A messy yet opportunistic space in policy and decision making processes, the URFA remains confused and 'disintegrated' lacking sufficient understanding and explicit attention for sustainable management as places in their own right. The Open Spaces in the URFA as the main non-development land,have those advantages such as important location,variety of patterns and landcape types. In the background of Beautiful China and Urban-rural Integration, the Open Spaces undertake those functions which are constructing of spatial form, co-ordinating the production and leisure, ecological balance, integration of social relations and bridging the cultural landscape. Towards the urban-centrism and the ecologism in present research, this project will be organized as the workshops, which are joined up by the different sectors, scales and stakeholders.Followed the principle of social equity, spatial justice, culture equality and value respect, through the urban-rural equality perspective, we will expose the scope, nature and reasons leading towards the disintegration within the URFA by the dual-track work model combining the research into the project. The values will be also analyzed from the economic space, social space, landscape ( scenery and culture)space, ecological space and so on. We will conclude the disorder viewed characters and the different values system .Then the lessons will be explored by the literature study and fieldwork. We will study the advanced theory from the abroad. The relations will be surveyed between the micro-place(the open space) and micro-people(the different stakeholders) as the case of the Panyu Huanan Area( Inner Suburbs area) and Zengcheng Xintang-zhongxin Area(Outer suburbs) in Guangzhou. The project will assess the perceive, need of the people as well as the effect of the policies. After that, the Ideal Vision of mutil-win will be constructed. In the end, we will put forward the Open Spaces in the URFA including the development model and indices system by Collaborative Planning and Collaborative Governance. And Collaborative Theory will be concluded with Chinese characteristics for the Open Spaces in URFA. Those are great important to the Urban-rural relations, Urban-rural development, Urban-rural ecological security, local characteristics and Urban-rural integration.

英文关键词： urban-rural fringe area;open space;planning theory;collaborative planning;collaborative governance