The purpose of write-missing diagnosis detection is to find diseases that have been clearly diagnosed from medical records but are missed in the discharge diagnosis. Unlike the definition of missed diagnosis, the write-missing diagnosis is clearly manifested in the medical record without further reasoning. The write-missing diagnosis is a common problem, often caused by physician negligence. The write-missing diagnosis will result in an incomplete diagnosis of medical records. While under DRG grouping, the write-missing diagnoses will miss important additional diagnoses (CC, MCC), thus affecting the correct rate of DRG enrollment. Under the circumstance that countries generally start to adopt DRG enrollment and payment, the problem of write-missing diagnosis is a common and serious problem. The current manual-based method is expensive due to the complex content of the full medical record. We think this problem is suitable to be solved as natural language processing. But to the best of our knowledge, no researchers have conducted research on this problem based on natural language processing methods. We propose a framework for solving the problem of write-missing diagnosis, which mainly includes three modules: disease recall module, disease context logic judgment module, and disease relationship comparison module. Through this framework, we verify that the problem of write-missing diagnosis can be solved well, and the results are interpretable. At the same time, we propose advanced solutions for the disease context logic judgment module and disease relationship comparison module, which have obvious advantages compared with the mainstream methods of the same type of problems. Finally, we verified the value of our proposed framework under DRG medical insurance payment in a tertiary hospital.
翻译:缺失诊断的识别目的是找到在出院诊断中被遗漏但已在医疗记录中明确诊断的疾病。与漏诊的定义不同,缺失诊断在医疗记录中是明显表现出来的,无需进一步推理。由于医师疏忽等原因,缺失诊断是一个普遍存在的问题。缺失诊断将导致医疗记录不完整。在DRG分组下,缺失诊断将忽略重要的附加诊断(CC,MCC),从而影响DRG报销的正确率。在国家普遍开始采用DRG报销结算的情况下,缺失诊断问题是一个常见且严重的问题。基于现有医疗记录的人工方法成本昂贵,由于有着复杂内容。我们认为这个问题适合用自然语言处理来解决。但据我们所知,没有研究者基于自然语言处理方法进行了相关研究。我们提出了一个解决缺失诊断问题的框架,主要包括三个模块:疾病回溯模块,疾病上下文逻辑判断模块和疾病关系比较模块。通过这个框架,我们验证了缺失诊断问题可以被很好地解决,并且结果是可解释的。同时,我们针对疾病上下文逻辑判断模块和疾病关系比较模块提出了高级的解决方案,与相同类型问题的主流方法相比具有明显的优势。最后,我们在一所三级医院中验证了我们提出的框架在DRG医疗保险支付方面的价值。