Passive optical network (PON) technology offers an attractive cost-efficient alternative to support 5G and Beyond 5G mobile network fronthauling (MFH). However, MFH for such networks is challenging given its high bandwidth and strict latency requirements. To reduce these requirements, radio access network functional splitting has been introduced in 5G networks; this provides more flexibility in resource allocation since the protocol stack is distributed between the centralized and the distributed units. In contrast to the conventional MFH requirement of physical-layer splittings, the MFH traffic produced by link-layer splittings becomes more dependent on the actual user traffic load. By capitalizing on the characteristics of the new MFH traffic with functional splitting, this article introduces a mechanism to improve the performance of PONs serving MFH.
翻译:被动光学网络(PON)技术为支持5G和5G以上的移动网络前厅提供了具有吸引力的具有成本效益的替代方案,然而,鉴于这种网络的高带宽度和严格的潜伏要求,MFH具有挑战性,为减少这些要求,在5G网络中引入了无线电接入网络功能分割;这为资源分配提供了更大的灵活性,因为协议堆叠是在中央和分布的单元之间分配的;与常规的MFH物理层分割要求相反,通过连接层分割产生的MFH交通量更多地依赖于实际的用户交通量;通过利用新的MFH交通特点和功能分割,本条引入了一种机制,改善为MFH服务的PON的性能。