Swarm robotics systems have the potential to transform warfighting in urban environments, but until now have not seen large-scale field testing. We present the Rapid Integration Swarming Ecosystem (RISE), a platform for future multi-agent research and deployment. RISE enables rapid integration of third-party swarm tactics and behaviors, which was demonstrated using both physical and simulated swarms. Our physical testbed is composed of more than 250 networked heterogeneous agents and has been extensively tested in mock warfare scenarios at five urban combat training ranges. RISE implements live, virtual, constructive simulation capabilities to allow the use of both virtual and physical agents simultaneously, while our "fluid fidelity" simulation enables adaptive scaling between low and high fidelity simulation levels based on dynamic runtime requirements. Both virtual and physical agents are controlled with a unified gesture-based interface that enables a greater than 150:1 agent-to-operator ratio. Through this interface, we enable efficient swarm-based mission execution. RISE translates mission needs to robot actuation with rapid tactic integration, a reliable testbed, and efficient operation.
翻译:群体机器人技术具有改变城市战斗的潜力,但目前尚未进行大规模现场测试。我们提出了快速整合群体生态系统(RISE),这是未来多智能体研究和部署的平台。RISE实现了对第三方群体策略和行为的快速集成,这在利用物理和模拟的群体中都有所体现。我们的物理测试平台由超过250个网络异构代理组成,并在五个城市作战训练场地进行了大量的模拟作战测试。RISE实现了实时、虚拟、构建模型的模拟能力,以允许同时使用虚拟和物理智能体,而我们的“流体保真度”模拟则基于动态运行时需求,实现了自适应的低至高保真度模拟级别的动态缩放。虚拟和物理代理都使用统一的基于手势的界面进行控制,其使代理与操作员之间的比例高达150:1。通过这个界面,我们实现了高效的基于群体的任务执行。RISE通过快速策略整合、可靠的测试平台和高效的操作,将任务需要转化为机器人行动。