The Internet of Things (IoT) and Distributed ledger technology (DLT) have significantly changed our daily lives. Due to their distributed operational environment and naturally decentralized applications, the convergence of these two technologies indicates a more lavish arrangement for the future. This article develops a comprehensive survey to investigate and illustrate state-of-the-art DLT for various IoT use cases, from smart homes to autonomous vehicles and smart cities. We develop a novel framework for conducting a systematic and comprehensive review of DLT over IoT by extending the knowledge graph approach. With relevant insights from this review, we extract innovative and pragmatic techniques to DLT design that enable high-performance, sustainable, and highly scalable IoT systems. Our findings support designing an end-to-end IoT-native DLT architecture for the future that fully coordinates network-assisted functionalities.
翻译:互联网(IoT)和分布式分类账技术(DLT)极大地改变了我们的日常生活,由于其分布式的作业环境和自然分散的应用,这两种技术的融合表明未来将作出更为奢华的安排。本文章发展了一项全面调查,以调查和说明从智能家庭到自主车辆和智能城市等各种IoT使用案例的最新DLT。我们开发了一个新框架,通过扩展知识图表方法,对DLT进行系统、全面的审查。我们从这次审查中获得了相关见解,我们从DLT的设计中提取了创新和实用的技术,使高性能、可持续和高度可扩展的IoT系统得以应用。我们的调查结果支持设计一个未来终端到终端的IoT-NT型DLT结构,以充分协调网络辅助功能。