We formulate and solve the H-SARA Problem, a Vehicle Routing and Appointment Scheduling Problem motivated by home services management. We assume that travel times, service durations, and customer cancellations are stochastic. We use a two-stage process that first generates teams and routes using a VRP Solver with optional extensions and then uses an MC Scheduler that determines expected arrival times by teams at customers. We further introduce two different models of cancellation and their associated impacts on routing and scheduling. Finally, we introduce the Route Fracture Metaheuristic that iteratively improves an H-SARA solution by replacing the worst-performing teams. We present insights into the problem and a series of numerical experiments that illustrate properties of the optimal routing, scheduling, and the impact of the Route Fracture Metaheuristic for both models of cancellation.
翻译:我们制定并解决H-SARA问题,即由家庭服务管理驱动的车辆运行和任用日程安排问题。我们假设旅行时间、服务期限和取消客户是随机的。我们使用一个两阶段过程,首先使用可选延长的VRP解答器来生成团队和路线,然后使用一个MC调度器来决定各小组在客户中的预期到达时间。我们进一步引入两种不同的取消模式及其对路线和时间安排的影响。最后,我们引入了“断裂模式元体元体学”来通过取代表现最差的团队来迭接地改进H-SARA解决方案。我们提出了这一问题的洞察力和一系列数字实验,以说明最佳路线安排、时间安排以及“断裂道路元体学”对两种取消模式的影响。