Emergency response to incidents such as accidents, crimes, and fires is a major problem faced by communities. Emergency response management comprises of several stages and sub-problems like forecasting, resource allocation, and dispatch. The design of principled approaches to tackle each problem is necessary to create efficient emergency response management (ERM) pipelines. Over the last six years, we have worked with several first responder organizations to design ERM pipelines. In this paper, we highlight some of the challenges that we have identified and lessons that we have learned through our experience in this domain. Such challenges are particularly relevant for practitioners and researchers, and are important considerations even in the design of response strategies to mitigate disasters like floods and earthquakes.
翻译:对事故、犯罪和火灾等事故的应急反应是社区面临的一个主要问题。应急反应管理包括若干阶段和次级问题,如预测、资源分配和派遣。设计解决每个问题的原则办法对于建立高效的应急反应管理管道是必要的。在过去六年中,我们与几个第一批应急组织合作设计了机构风险管理管道。在本文件中,我们强调了我们通过在这一领域的经验所发现的一些挑战和汲取的一些教训。这些挑战对从业人员和研究人员特别相关,甚至是在设计减轻洪水和地震等灾害的应对战略时,也是重要的考虑因素。