Ontologies are a popular way of representing domain knowledge, in particular, knowledge in domains related to life sciences. (Semi-)automating the process of building an ontology has attracted researchers from different communities into a field called "Ontology Learning". We provide a formal specification of the exact and the probably approximately correct learning models from computational learning theory. Then, we recall from the literature complexity results for learning lightweight description logic (DL) ontologies in these models. Finally, we highlight other approaches proposed in the literature for learning DL ontologies.
翻译:组织论是代表领域知识,特别是与生命科学有关的领域的知识的一种流行方式。 (半) 将建立本体学的过程美化,吸引了来自不同社区的研究人员进入一个名为“本体学学习”的领域。我们提供了从计算学理论中得出的准确和大概大致正确的学习模式的正式规格。然后,我们从文献的复杂性中回顾在这些模型中学习轻量级描述逻辑(DL)的理论学结果。最后,我们强调文献中建议的其他学习DL论理学的方法。