State-of-the-art visual analytics techniques in application domains are often designed by VA professionals over qualitative requirement collected from end users. These VA techniques may not leverage users' domain knowledge about how to achieve their analytical goals. In this position paper, we propose a user-driven design process of VA applications centered around a new concept called analytical representation (AR). AR features a formal abstraction of user requirement and their desired analytical trails for certain VA application, and is independent of the actual visualization design. A conceptual graph schema is introduced to define the AR abstraction, which can be created manually or constructed by semi-automated tools. Designing VA applications with AR provides a shared opportunity for both optimal analysis blueprint from the perspective of end users and optimal visualization/algorithm from the perspective of VA designers. We demonstrate the usage of the design process in two case studies.
翻译:应用领域最先进的视觉分析技术往往由VA专业人员根据从最终用户收集的质量要求设计,这些VA技术可能无法利用用户的域知识,了解如何实现其分析目标。在本立场文件中,我们提议了一个用户驱动的VA应用程序设计过程,围绕一个称为分析表述(AR)的新概念进行。AR为某些VA应用的用户要求及其所需的分析线索提供了一个正式的抽象,与实际可视化设计无关。引入了一个概念图系统,以界定可人工生成或由半自动工具制造的AR抽象。用AR设计VA应用程序为从终端用户的角度进行最佳分析蓝图和从VA设计师的角度进行最佳可视化/定量分析提供了一个共同的机会。我们在两个案例研究中展示了设计过程的使用情况。