It has been demonstrated that cellular automata had the highest computational capacity at the edge of chaos, the parameter at which their behavior transitioned from ordered to chaotic. This same concept has been applied to reservoir computers; a number of researchers have stated that the highest computational capacity for a reservoir computer is at the edge of chaos, although others have suggested that this rule is not universally true. Because many reservoir computers do not show chaotic behavior but merely become unstable, it is felt that a more accurate term for this instability transition is the "edge of stability"Here I find two examples where the computational capacity of a reservoir computer decreases as the edge of stability is approached; in one case, because generalized synchronization breaks down, and in the other case because the reservoir computer is a poor match to the problem being solved. The edge of stability as an optimal operating point for a reservoir computer is not in general true, although it may be true in some cases.
翻译:事实已经证明,在混乱的边缘,细胞自动数据具有最高的计算能力,这是他们行为从定购转向混乱的参数。同样的概念也适用于储油层计算机;一些研究人员指出,储油层计算机的最高计算能力处于混乱的边缘,尽管其他研究人员认为这一规则并不普遍。 由于许多储油层计算机没有表现出混乱行为,而只是变得不稳定,因此人们感到,这种不稳定过渡的一个更准确的术语是“稳定性的边缘 ” 。 我发现有两个例子,即储油层计算机的计算能力随着稳定性的边缘的接近而下降;其中一个例子是,由于普遍同步性断裂,另一个例子是因为储油层计算机与正在解决的问题不匹配。稳定性作为储油层计算机最佳操作点的边缘一般并不真实,尽管在某些情况下可能确实如此。