We formalize the semantics of hybrid systems as sets of hybrid trajectories, including those generated by an hybrid transition system. We study the abstraction of hybrid trajectory semantics for verification, static analysis, and refinement. We mainly consider abstractions of hybrid semantics which establish a correspondence between trajectories derived from a correspondence between states such as homomorphisms, simulations, bisimulations, and preservations with progress. We also consider abstractions that cannot be defined stepwise like discretization. All these abstractions are Galois connections between concrete and abstract hybrid trajectory or discrete trace semantics. In contrast to semantic based abstractions, we investigate the problematic trace-based composition of abstractions.
翻译:我们正式确定混合系统的语义,作为混合轨迹,包括混合过渡系统产生的曲轨。我们研究混合轨迹语义的抽象化,以进行核查、静态分析和完善。我们主要考虑混合语义的抽象化,这种抽象化在国与国之间的对应关系中建立对应关系,如同质、模拟、平衡和进步的保存。我们还考虑不能像分化那样分化的抽象化。所有这些抽象化都是混凝土和抽象混合轨迹或离散痕量语义之间的Galois连接。与基于语义的抽象化相比,我们调查有问题的抽象的痕量构成。