Blockchain technology has been used to build next-generation applications taking advantage of its decentralised nature. There are some serious concerns about the trustworthiness of blockchain due to the vulnerabilities in on-chain algorithmic mechanisms, and tedious disputes and debates in off-chain communities. Accordingly, blockchain governance has received great attention for improving the trustworthiness of all decisions that direct a blockchain platform. However, there is a lack of systematic knowledge to guide practitioners to perform blockchain governance. We have performed a systematic literature review to understand the state-of-the-art of blockchain governance. We identify the lifecycle stages of a blockchain platform, and present 14 architectural patterns for blockchain governance. This collection can provide guidance for the effective use of patterns for blockchain governance in practice, and support the architecture design of governance-driven blockchain platforms.
翻译:由于链式算法机制的脆弱性,以及离链式社区中烦琐的争议和辩论,对链式链式链式链式链条的可靠性存在一些严重关切,因此,链式链式链式管治受到极大关注,以提高所有引导链式管平台的决定的可信度;然而,缺乏系统的知识来指导从业者实施链式管治;我们进行了系统化的文献审查,以了解链式管管的最先进之处;我们查明了链式链式管管平台的生命周期阶段,以及目前存在的14个构型管式;这一收集可以指导如何有效使用条式管式,在实践中支持管式管式管式管式管式管网平台的架构设计。