The recent upsurge of diversified mobile applications, especially those supported by AI, is spurring heated discussions on the future evolution of wireless communications. While 5G is being deployed around the world, efforts from industry and academia have started to look beyond 5G and conceptualize 6G. We envision 6G to experience an unprecedented transformation that will make it completely different from the previous generations of wireless systems. In particular, 6G will go beyond mobile Internet and will be required to support AI services. Meanwhile, AI will play a critical role in designing and optimizing 6G architectures, protocols and operations. In this article, we discuss the features of 6G, and the difficulties of carrying out 6G, and AI-enabled methods for 6G network design and optimization.
翻译:最近多样化的移动应用,特别是由大赦国际支持的移动应用的激增,激发了关于无线通信未来演变的热烈讨论。虽然正在世界各地部署5G,但工业界和学术界已开始努力将5G的范围扩大到5G以外,并将6G概念化。我们设想6G将经历前所未有的转变,使其与前几代无线系统完全不同。特别是,6G将超越移动互联网,并将需要支持AI服务。与此同时,AI将在设计和优化6G结构、协议和业务方面发挥关键作用。在本篇文章中,我们讨论了6G的特点,以及执行6G的困难,以及6G网络设计和优化的由AI支持的方法。