Reconstructing geometric shapes from point clouds is a common task that is often accomplished by experts manually modeling geometries in CAD-capable software. State-of-the-art workflows based on fully automatic geometry extraction are limited by point cloud density and memory constraints, and require pre- and post-processing by the user. In this work, we present a framework for interactive, user-driven, feature-assisted geometry reconstruction from arbitrarily sized point clouds. Based on seeded region-growing point cloud segmentation, the user interactively extracts planar pieces of geometry and utilizes contextual suggestions to point out plane surfaces, normal and tangential directions, and edges and corners. We implement a set of feature-assisted tools for high-precision modeling tasks in architecture and urban surveying scenarios, enabling instant-feedback interactive point cloud manipulation on large-scale data collected from real-world building interiors and facades. We evaluate our results through systematic measurement of the reconstruction accuracy, and interviews with domain experts who deploy our framework in a commercial setting and give both structured and subjective feedback.
翻译:从点云中重建几何形状是一项常见任务,通常由专家在CAD软件中手动建模实现。基于自动几何提取的最新工作流程受到点云密度和内存限制的限制,并需要用户进行前后处理。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,用于交互式、用户驱动的、特征辅助的几何形状重建,适用于任意大小的点云数据。基于种子区域增长点云分割,用户可以交互式提取平面几何图形,并使用上下文提示指出平面表面、法向量和切向量方向以及边缘和角落。我们实现了一组特征辅助工具,用于在建筑和城市测量场景中进行高精度建模任务,实现对大规模真实建筑内部和立面采集的数据的即时反馈交互式点云操作。我们通过系统测量重建精度的评估,并与在商业环境中部署我们的框架并给出结构化和主观反馈的领域专家进行访谈来评估我们的结果。