Large scale projects increasingly operate in complicated settings whilst drawing on an array of complex data-points, which require precise analysis for accurate control and interventions to mitigate possible project failure. Coupled with a growing tendency to rely on new information systems and processes in change projects, 90% of megaprojects globally fail to achieve their planned objectives. Renewed interest in the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) against a backdrop of disruptive technological innovations, seeks to enhance project managers cognitive capacity through the project lifecycle and enhance project excellence. However, despite growing interest there remains limited empirical insights on project managers ability to leverage AI for cognitive load enhancement in complex settings. As such this research adopts an exploratory sequential linear mixed methods approach to address unresolved empirical issues on transient adaptations of AI in complex projects, and the impact on cognitive load enhancement. Initial thematic findings from semi-structured interviews with domain experts, suggest that in order to leverage AI technologies and processes for sustainable cognitive load enhancement with complex data over time, project managers require improved knowledge and access to relevant technologies that mediate data processes in complex projects, but equally reflect application across different project phases. These initial findings support further hypothesis testing through a larger quantitative study incorporating structural equation modelling to examine the relationship between artificial intelligence and project managers cognitive load with project data in complex contexts.
翻译:大型项目越来越多地在复杂的环境下运作,同时利用一系列复杂的数据点,需要准确分析准确控制和干预的准确控制和干预,以减少可能出现的项目失败。随着在变化项目中依赖新的信息系统和流程的趋势日益明显,全球90%的超大型项目未能实现其计划目标。在破坏性技术创新的背景下,对人工智能概念重新感兴趣,力求通过项目生命周期提高项目经理的认知能力,提高项目优异。然而,尽管人们对项目经理在复杂环境中利用AI提高认知负荷的能力的经验见解越来越感兴趣,但这种经验见解仍然有限。由于这种研究采用了探索性的连续线性线性混合方法,以解决在复杂项目中临时适应AI方面尚未解决的经验性问题,以及对认知负荷增强的影响。半结构化与领域专家的访谈的初步专题调查结果表明,为了利用AI技术和进程,利用复杂的数据来持续提高认知负荷,项目经理需要更多地了解和获得相关技术,在复杂的项目中调解数据过程,但同样反映不同项目阶段的应用情况。这些初步结果支持进一步进行定量假设测试,通过在复杂项目背景下采用结构等式模型来检查人造模型和人工智能项目之间的关系。