Analyzing how humans revise their writings is an interesting research question, not only from an educational perspective but also in terms of artificial intelligence. Better understanding of this process could facilitate many NLP applications, from intelligent tutoring systems to supportive and collaborative writing environments. Developing these applications, however, requires revision corpora, which are not widely available. In this work, we present ArgRewrite V.2, a corpus of annotated argumentative revisions, collected from two cycles of revisions to argumentative essays about self-driving cars. Annotations are provided at different levels of purpose granularity (coarse and fine) and scope (sentential and subsentential). In addition, the corpus includes the revision goal given to each writer, essay scores, annotation verification, pre- and post-study surveys collected from participants as meta-data. The variety of revision unit scope and purpose granularity levels in ArgRewrite, along with the inclusion of new types of meta-data, can make it a useful resource for research and applications that involve revision analysis. We demonstrate some potential applications of ArgRewrite V.2 in the development of automatic revision purpose predictors, as a training source and benchmark.
翻译:不仅从教育角度,而且从人工智能角度,分析人类如何修改其著作是一个有趣的研究问题。更好地了解这一过程可以促进许多NLP应用,从智能辅导系统到支持和合作的写作环境。然而,开发这些应用需要修订Corsora,但并不具备广泛的可用性。在这项工作中,我们介绍了ArgRewrite V.2, 从关于自驾驶汽车的争论论文的两个修订周期中收集的附加说明的一组引证性修订材料。在目的颗粒(粗略和细微)和范围(感应和次感应)的不同级别上提供了说明。此外,在开发自动修改目的预测时,我们展示了ArgRewrite V.2作为培训来源的一些潜在应用。