Observations made by the WMAP and the PLANK mission suggest a hemispherical power amplitude asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with a correlation length order of the observable universe. We find that this anomaly can be naturally explained with a cosmic string formed before inflation near the region of our universe. The cosmic string created a field variation around it which then turned into an energy density fluctuations after inflation. We find interestingly that the constraints of purely cosmological considerations give rise to a symmetry breaking scale of order $10^{16}$GeV, which is coincident with the GUT scale. In addition, a general axion like particle (ALP) typically retains a discrete shift symmetry $a\to a+2\pi F_a$ which gives rise to the mass and the self-coupling to the ALPs. If the self-coupling is relatively strong, the particles' effective mass in the condensate just after inflation is greatly enhanced so the ALPs decayed into radiation before the BBN era even their mass is very small in the vacuum.
翻译:WMAP 和 PlantK 飞行任务的观测表明,宇宙微波背景(CMB)的半球动力振幅不对称,与可观测宇宙的相对长顺序相仿。 我们发现,这种异常现象可以自然地用宇宙在接近我们宇宙的区域的通货膨胀之前形成的宇宙字符串来解释。 宇宙字符串围绕它形成了一个场变异, 而在通货膨胀之后又变成了能量密度波动。 我们很有意思的是, 纯粹宇宙学因素的限制导致10 ⁇ 16}$GeV 的对称断裂尺度, 与GUT 尺度相匹配。 此外, 粒子(ALP) 等一般的轴承( ALP) 通常会保留离散的移动对称 $\\ to a+2\pi F_ a $, 导致质量和 ALPs 的自相连接。 如果自我相较强, 粒子在通货膨胀之后, 凝聚点的有效质量大大增强, 因此ALPs在BN 时代之前就腐烂成辐射, 甚至其质量在真空中也很小。