构想和实现孟加拉国智能城市模式 (Conceptualizing and Realizing A Smart City Model for Bangladesh)

The outbreak of the novel Corona Virus in 2019, named COVID-19, causes the ongoing global pandemic. This pandemic has a devastating socio-economic impact across the globe. On the other hand, due to the pre-pandemic aggressive urbanization with the steep population growth, modern cities also facing substantial challenges. Hence, usage of technology is anticipated to be the precondition for adaptive, resilient, and sustainable development, where, a smart city is defined as the accumulated advanced ideas of information and technology aiming to ensure a decent quality of life for the inhabitants. Considering the current growth rate of 1.9 percent, the projected population of Bangladesh will exceed 180 million in 2026. It is also speculated that Dhaka being the capital will be populated with 14 million inhabitants. Moreover, Dhaka has already been labeled as the most densely populated city in the world. Thus, concerned authorities are facing enormous challenges to provide and ensure fundamental services to the in-habitants. Therefore, this has become the need of the hour to conceptualize an information and communication technology-driven smart city for Bangladesh. A smart city may contain numerous components; however, the proposed framework identifies seven components and services for smart cities in Bangladesh. These are healthcare, education, transportation, public safety, real estate, utilities, and city administration. Discussions on these components are carried out in this paper.

翻译：2019年爆发了名为COVID-19的新奇科罗纳病毒,引发了这一全球大流行病。这一大流行病在全球造成了毁灭性的社会经济影响。另一方面,由于人口急剧增长,大规模扩张前的城市化,现代城市也面临巨大挑战。因此,预计技术的使用是适应性、复原力和可持续发展的先决条件,在这个城市里,智能城市被定义为为确保居民享有体面生活质量而积累的信息和技术先进理念。考虑到目前的1.9%增长率,孟加拉国的预测人口将在2026年超过1.8亿。还推测达卡将成为1 400万居民的首都。此外,达卡已被贴上世界人口最稠密的城市的标签。因此,有关当局正面临为居民提供和确保基本服务的巨大挑战。因此,现在需要时间将一个信息和通信技术驱动的智能城市概念化。一个智能城市可能包含许多组成部分;然而,拟议的框架确定了孟加拉国智能城市的7个组成部分和服务。孟加拉国智能城市将拥有1 400万居民。此外,达卡已被贴上“人口最密集的城市”的标签。因此,有关当局正在面临巨大的挑战,向居民提供和确保基本服务。因此,因此,这已经成为孟加拉国信息和通信技术驱动的智能城市概念化概念化为智能城市的需要。智能城市。智能城市可能包含多个组成部分;但是,拟议的框架将列出孟加拉国智能城市的7个组成部分和服务,这些组成部分。这些组成部分是孟加拉国的公共卫生、交通、交通、交通、交通、交通、交通、交通。