We describe a new, low-cost system designed to provide multi-sensor remote condition monitoring of modern scientific laboratories, as well as to allow users to perform actions from remote locations in case of detection of specified events. The system is battery operated and does not require the presence of a Local Area Network (LAN) or WiFi (which are typically not available in case of, e.g. power losses), as it exploits the growing infrastructure of Internet of Things (IoT) Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN). In particular our system exploits the new SigFox ultra-narrow-bandwidth (UNB) infrastructure, and provides for a bidirectional link between the instrumentation and the remote user even in case of power line outages, which are among the most critical situations that a scientific laboratory can withstand. The system can detect the occurrence of predefined events in very short times, and either autonomously react with a series of predefined actions, also allowing a remote user to timely perform additional actions on the system through an user-friendly smartphone application or via a browser interface. The system also embeds a novel power-loss detection architecture, which detects power line failures in less than 2 ms. We provide a full characterization of the prototype, including reaction times, connection latencies, sensors sensitivity, and power consumption.
翻译:我们描述了一个新的低成本系统,旨在为现代科学实验室提供多传感器或远程条件监测,并允许用户在发现特定事件时从偏远地点采取行动,该系统是电池运行,不需要局域网或无线网络(通常在电力损失等情况下无法使用)的存在,因为该系统利用了日益扩大的Things(IoT)低功率广域网(LPWAN)互联网基础设施。特别是,我们的系统利用了新的SigFox超窄带宽(UNB)基础设施,并提供了仪器与远程用户之间的双向感应连接,即使出现断电线,这是科学实验室能够承受的最关键的情况之一。该系统可以在很短的时间内检测到预设事件发生的情况,或者对一系列预先确定的行动作出自主反应,也允许远程用户通过方便用户的智能应用或通过浏览器界面在系统中及时采取更多的行动。系统还嵌入了仪器感应力感应器与远程用户之间的双向联系,即使出现断电线断电,这是科学实验室能够承受的最关键的情况之一。该系统可以探测到预设事件发生的情况,并且对电源感应变机结构进行不甚甚甚甚甚甚甚甚甚深的断。