Academic Institutions in Multilateral Data Governance: Emerging Arrangements for Negotiating Risk, Value and Ethics in the Big Data Economy

Data sharing partnerships are increasingly an imperative for research institutions and, at the same time, a challenge for established models of data governance and ethical research oversight. We analyse four cases of data partnership involving academic institutions and examine the role afforded to the research partner in negotiating the relationship between risk, value, trust and ethics. Within this terrain, far from being a restraint on financialisation, the instrumentation of ethics forms part of the wider mobilisation of infrastructure for the realisation of profit in the big data economy. Under what we term `combinatorial data governance' academic structures for the management of research ethics are instrumentalised as organisational functions that serve to mitigate reputational damage and societal distrust. In the alternative model of `experimental data governance' researchers propose frameworks and instruments for the rethinking of data ethics and the risks associated with it - a model that is promising but limited in its practical application.