Moving relay (MR), which is a candidate solution for supporting in-vehicle users, has been investigated in different studies. Due to the mobile nature of the MR, acquiring channel state information at the transmitter side (CSIT) is challenging because of the fast-changing environment around the vehicle. On top of an MR, one can use predictor antenna (PA), i.e., an additional antenna in front of the receive antenna (RA), to obtain CSIT, and recent works have investigated the benefits of such a set up. PA-aided CSIT acquisition normally works with the help of different content information such as the location and the velocity of the MR. In this paper, we study the effect of velocity awareness on the PA system, and develop adaptive antenna selection schemes in PA-assisted MRs. Results show that, compared to no-CSIT schemes, a velocity-aware antenna selection-based PA system can improve the end-to-end throughput by an order of magnitude.
翻译:移动中继(MR)是支持车辆用户的一种候选解决办法,在不同的研究中进行了调查。由于MR的移动性质,在发射机一侧获取频道状态信息具有挑战性,因为车周围环境变化迅速。在MR上,人们可以使用预测天线(PA),即在接收天线前增加一个天线(RA),以获得CSIT(CSIT),而最近的工程调查了这种装置的好处。PA援助的CSIT(CSIT)获取通常在诸如MR的位置和速度等不同内容信息的帮助下进行。我们本文研究速度意识对PA系统的影响,并在PA协助的MRs中制定适应性天线选择计划。结果显示,与无CSIT(RA)计划相比,基于速度观测天线选择的PA系统可以按数量顺序改进终端到终端的吞吐量。